.studies[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{padding-top:var(--s-5)}.studies__head[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{padding-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,6rem) 1rem;max-width:none}.studies__head[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] h1[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{font-size:var(--t-display);line-height:1.02;margin-top:var(--s-3);max-width:10ch}.studies__sub[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{color:var(--c-grey);margin-top:var(--s-3);max-width:34ch}.studies__hint[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;color:var(--c-grey-soft);margin-top:var(--s-4)}.studies__hint[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:after{content:"↓";animation:bob 1.6s var(--ease-out) infinite}@keyframes bob{50%{transform:translateY(4px)}}.methodband[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{background:#000;color:#fff;margin-top:var(--s-6)}.method[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:relative;padding-block:var(--s-7) var(--s-8)}.method__rail[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:absolute;left:calc(var(--gutter) - 1px);top:0;bottom:0;width:1px;background:#2a2a2a}.method__dot[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:absolute;left:-3.5px;top:0;width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 10px #ffffffe6,0 0 26px #ffffff73}.method__steps[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:clamp(4rem,12vh,9rem)}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:var(--s-4);padding-left:2.5rem;min-height:44vh;align-content:center}.mstep__n[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{color:#9a9a9a}.mstep__nm[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{font-size:var(--t-h2);line-height:1.05;margin-top:var(--s-2);color:#fff}.mstep__b[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{color:#b3b3b3;max-width:40ch;margin-top:var(--s-2)}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{width:100%;max-width:340px;aspect-ratio:5/4;filter:drop-shadow(0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,.55)) drop-shadow(0 0 22px rgba(255,255,255,.18))}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] [data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:is(path,line,rect,polyline){fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:1400;stroke-dashoffset:1400;transition:stroke-dashoffset 1.5s var(--ease-out)}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] circle[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].node{fill:#fff;stroke:none;opacity:0;transform:scale(0);transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;transition:opacity .5s var(--ease-out) .6s,transform .5s var(--ease-out) .6s}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] .fillshape[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{fill:#fff;stroke:none;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;opacity:0;transition:opacity .6s var(--ease-out) .9s}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] [data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:is(path,line,rect,polyline){stroke-dashoffset:0}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] circle[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].node{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] .fillshape[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:1}.mstep__t[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);transition:opacity .8s var(--ease-out),transform .8s var(--ease-out)}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .mstep__t[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:1;transform:none}.thesis[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{padding-block:clamp(3rem,8vw,6rem);border-top:1px solid var(--c-hairline)}.thesis[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] h2[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{font-size:var(--t-h2);max-width:24ch}.tabs[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--c-paper) 90%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-top:1px solid var(--c-hairline)}.tabs__in[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--s-2);padding-block:var(--s-3)}.chip[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{font:inherit;font-size:var(--t-small);font-weight:var(--fw-medium);padding:.45rem 1rem;border:1px solid var(--c-hairline);background:transparent;color:var(--c-grey);cursor:pointer;transition:border-color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out),color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out),background var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out)}.chip[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:hover{border-color:var(--c-ink);color:var(--c-ink)}.chip[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-on{background:var(--c-ink);color:var(--c-paper);border-color:var(--c-ink)}.stage[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{padding-block:var(--s-5) 0}.stage__frame[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{border:1px solid var(--c-hairline)}.stage__canvas[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:block;width:100%;height:clamp(300px,52vh,520px);touch-action:manipulation;cursor:crosshair}.stage__meta[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--s-3);border-top:1px solid var(--c-hairline);padding:var(--s-2) var(--s-3)}.stage__hint[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{color:var(--c-grey);min-height:1em}.stage__clear[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{background:none;border:0;padding:.25rem 0;cursor:pointer;color:var(--c-grey-soft);border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:color var(--dur-fast) var(--ease-out)}.stage__clear[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:hover{color:var(--c-ink);border-bottom-color:var(--c-ink)}.grid[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) var(--grid-gap);padding-block:var(--s-7) var(--s-5)}.card[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{perspective:1000px}.card[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-hidden{display:none}.card__link[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:block}.card__top[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;color:var(--c-grey-soft);margin-bottom:.9rem;letter-spacing:.08em}.card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:relative;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;background:var(--c-paper-dim);clip-path:inset(0 100% 0 0);transition:clip-path 1s var(--ease-out),transform .5s var(--ease-out),box-shadow .5s var(--ease-out)}.card[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] img[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.03);transition:transform 1s var(--ease-out),filter .6s var(--ease-out)}.card__link[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:hover .card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{transform:rotateY(4deg) rotateX(2deg) translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 28px 60px #00000029}.card__link[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:hover .card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] img[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{transform:scale(1.05);filter:grayscale(0) contrast(1.03)}.card__b[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:var(--s-3);margin-top:1.1rem;opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);transition:opacity .7s var(--ease-out) .15s,transform .7s var(--ease-out) .15s}.card[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].is-in .card__b[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:1;transform:none}.card__t[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,1rem + 2vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.1}.card__d[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{color:var(--c-grey);font-size:var(--t-small);max-width:44ch;margin-top:.5rem}.card__view[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{position:absolute;left:1rem;bottom:1rem;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--c-ink);padding:.55rem 1rem;border-radius:999px;background:#ffffff8c;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.75);backdrop-filter:blur(10px) saturate(140%);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px) saturate(140%);opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);transition:opacity .35s var(--ease-out),transform .35s var(--ease-out)}.card__link[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:hover .card__view[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e],.card__link[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:focus-visible .card__view[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:1;transform:none}@media (min-width: 52rem){.grid[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:var(--grid-gap)}.mstep[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:nth-child(2n) .diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{order:2;justify-self:end}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.studies__hint[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:after{animation:none}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] [data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]:is(path,line,rect,polyline){stroke-dashoffset:0!important}.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] circle[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e].node,.diagram[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e] .fillshape[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e],.mstep__t[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e],.card__b[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important}.card__media[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{clip-path:none!important}.method__dot[data-astro-cid-24ytxd7e]{display:none}}